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Green Zone The Movie in Philippines,


  • Genre: Action, Thriller, War

    Synopsis:
    An Army officer (Matt Damon) and his team of inspectors stumble upon an elaborate coverup as they hunt for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.

    Release Date: -0/12/2010
    Running Time: 115

    Rating: R - Restricted

    http://www.greenzonemovie.com/
  • Cast:
    Matt Damon, Greg Kinnear, Brendan Gleeson, Amy Ryan, Khalid Abdalla, Jason Isaacs, Said Faraj, Igal Naor, Jerry Salla, Sean Huze, Raad Rawi, Michael O'Neill, Antoni Corone, Paul Rieckhoff, Muayad Ali, Driss Roukhe

    Crew:
    Director - Paul Greengrass, Screenwriter - Brian Helgeland, Producer - Tim Bevan, Producer - Eric Fellner, Producer - Lloyd Levin, Producer - Paul Greengrass, Executive Producer - Debra Hayward, Executive Producer - Liza Chasin, Original Music - John Powell, Cinematographer - Barry Ackroyd, Production Design - Dominic Watkins, Film Editor - Christopher Rouse, Costume Designer - Sammy Sheldon, Casting - Amanda Mackey, Casting - Cathy Gelfond, Casting - Dan Hubbard, Casting - John Hubbard

    Production Companies:
    Working Title

    Distributors:
    Universal Pictures

    Notes:
    - Notes provided by Universal Pictures. - Oscar(R) winner MATT DAMON (The Bourne franchise, Invictus, The Informant!) and internation-ally renowned director PAUL GREENGRASS (The Bourne Supremacy, The Bourne Ultimatum, United 93) re-team for their latest electrifying thriller in Green Zone. In the film, one soldier will go as far as it takes to uncover a conspiracy that extends through-out an unstable country erupting into war. A lone warrior is left with one option: go off reservation to find the hidden truth. It is 2003, and U.S. Army Chief Warrant Officer Roy Miller (Damon) and his team of inspectors have been dispatched by their commanders to find weapons believed to be stockpiled in the Iraqi desert. Rocketing from one booby-trapped and treacherous site to the next, the men search for deadly chemical agents but instead stumble upon an elaborate cover-up that sub-verts the purpose of their mission. Spun by operatives with intersecting agendas, Miller must hunt through covert and faulty intelligence hidden on foreign soil for answers that will either clear a rogue regime or escalate a war in an unstable region. At this blistering time and in this combustible place, he will find the most elusive weapon of all is the truth. Produced by Working Title's TIM BEVAN and ERIC FELLNER (A Serious Man, United 93), LLOYD LEVIN (Watchmen, United 93) and Greengrass, Green Zone is written by Academy Award(R) winner BRIAN HELGELAND (L.A. Confidential, Mystic River). Joining Damon for the timely thriller are stars GREG KINNEAR (Flash of Genius, Baby Mama) as Defense Intelligence agent Clark Poundstone; BRENDAN GLEESON (In Bruges, BBC's Into the Storm) as CIA station chief Martin Brown; AMY RYAN (Changeling, Gone Baby Gone) as Wall Street Journal journalist Lawrie Dayne; KHALID ABDALLA (The Kite Runner, United 93) as Freddy, an Iraqi civilian who becomes Miller's translator; and JASON ISAACS (Harry Potter franchise, Black Hawk Down) as the Special Forces operative who could destroy both Miller's mission and the warrant officer himself, Special Forces Lt. Col. Briggs. For Green Zone, Greengrass reunites a stellar behind-the-scenes crew from previous projects. His production team includes director of photography BARRY ACKROYD (The Hurt Locker, United 93); production designer DOMINIC WATKINS (The Bourne Supremacy, United 93); Oscar(R)-winning editor CHRISTOPHER ROUSE (The Bourne Ultimatum, United 93); composer JOHN POWELL (The Bourne Ultimatum, The Bourne Supremacy); and visual effects supervisor PETER CHIANG (The Bourne Ultimatum, United 93). Joining the key crew as the film's costume designer is SAMMY SHELDON (Hellboy II: The Golden Army, Stardust). The executive producers for the film are Working Title's DEBRA HAYWARD and LIZA CHASIN (State of Play, Frost/Nixon). ABOUT THE PRODUCTION The Mission Begins: Green Zone Is Greenlit As he contemplated wading into the world of Green Zone, director/producer Paul Greengrass knew he wanted his next film to grab people by their shirts with a high-stakes thriller, drenched in the authentic details of a war zone. ``This is not a movie about the war in Iraq, the filmmaker emphasizes. ``It's a thriller set in Iraq, and that's a very different proposition. In my expe-rience, thrillers are at their best when they're in extreme environments where the moral challenges are acute. Over the course of the past decade, Greengrass has become renowned for his pulse-pounding action-thrillers. The last two Bourne films he helmed achieved a rare feat: the ability to impress critics and worldwide audiences alike. But he is equally well known for his hard-hitting and meticulously researched dramatic movies. With United 93, the story of the brave passengers and crew who rallied against terrorist hijackers on September 11, Greengrass not only honored the memories of the heroes lost that day, he created a powerful dramatic thriller that invested audiences in their lives. Critical nods included an Academy Award(R) nomination for Best Director in 2007, a Best Original Screenplay nomination from the Writers Guild of America and BAFTA's David Lean Award for Direction. As well, his 2002 film, Bloody Sunday, which depicts the brutal murders of 13 civil rights marchers in Northern Ireland, won top prizes at the Berlin and Sundance film festivals. Many moviegoers may not be aware that Greengrass began his career covering global conflict for Britain's ITV. During that 10-year span, he traveled to war-torn countries and reported upon powerful stories. After shifting his focus to fictional dramatic fare, he still found himself drawn to creating films that explored timely social events. By blending a documentarian's rigorous discipline with a dramatic filmmaker's sense of structure and plot, he heightened the impact of his projects. Explains producer Lloyd Levin: ``Paul has a very keen sense of how to bring each beat of a story to life. He creates the most dramatic version of reality he can. In between his two blockbuster thrillers starring Matt Damon as amnesiac super-agent Jason Bourne, Greengrass wrote, directed and produced United 93. A deeply rewarding experience for the team, the heart-stopping United 93 left Greengrass and fellow producers Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Lloyd Levin eager to develop another project together. ``This time, we decided to make a bigger film, but still set against a real backdrop, notes Bevan. ``That was our starting point. Greengrass' first approach was to screenwriter Brian Helgeland, with whom he had worked on The Bourne Supremacy. Together, they began exchanging ideas and eventually began to focus on developing a thriller about the failed hunt for weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). As the story started to emerge, they sought the active collaboration of many participants in the Iraq drama, including key figures in the WMD hunt-two dozen U.S. combat vets who served in Iraq, a half-dozen ranking former CIA officers with first-hand experience and an elite CIA paramilitary team leader who captured several of Iraq's ``Most Wanted. Later, Greengrass read former Washington Post Baghdad bureau chief Rajiv Chandrasekaran's best-selling nonfiction book ``Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq's Green Zone. Chandrasekaran, who reported first hand from Baghdad on the weapons-inspection process, won the Overseas Press Club book award, the Ron Ridenhour Prize and Britain's Samuel Johnson Prize, and became a finalist for the National Book Awards. His much-acclaimed book was optioned and served as a revealing window into the surreal world of the Green Zone. Levin sums up the creative process: ``Paul and Brian's collaboration is what drove the process. They knew they wanted a WMD hunter as their main char-acter. But when Paul read 'Imperial Life,' it made a huge impression and unlocked the Green Zone piece of the puzzle for him. As the project developed, Greengrass understood it would be the perfect blend for his and his often-star's sensibilities. He offers: ``When Matt and I finished The Bourne Ultimatum, we sat down to discuss our next project. It was obvious that the most dangerous place in the whole of the world at that point was Baghdad. And it was just as obvious to us that the challenge was whether we could make an authentic and believable thriller there. ``Thrillers are in a language audiences understand, Greengrass says. ``People come to the cinema to be taken places that only cinema can take them. They can be fantastical places of the imagination, or the compelling real-life environments that we see on television news. Cinema can take you there in a way that the news simply cannot. ``For both Matt and me, our creative mission was 'Can we create a film that's every bit as compelling, filled with action, exciting, mysterious, and a privi-leged inside view to a secret world as the Bourne films, but can we do it in that extreme environment of downtown Baghdad in those desperate weeks im-mediately after the inva-sion?' I'm confident the audiences will say, 'Yes, they can.' For Green Zone, Greengrass worked with Helgeland to weave a dramatic story set against a time period of historical events. Their mission: Bring audiences across the exotic deserts of Iraq, with a view from the front seat of Roy Miller's Humvee. That landscape also includes sequestered chambers of the Republican Palace, where the U.S.-led provisional government aimed to put the country back together again, as well as the shadowy streets where operatives hunted down the men deemed Iraq's ``Most Wanted. Helgeland imagined a screenplay in which a WMD hunter comes to Iraq with one objective: to find weapons and save lives. Loyal to his mission and team, Miller sets out to find those responsible for creating and potentially detonating WMDs. His end game? To bring them in and guarantee that justice is served. Miller is told that a source with the code name of Magellan met with U.S. officials prior to the war and guaranteed that weapons actually exist, and Hussein was ready to deploy them on his own people and any usurpers. What Miller is finding, however, does not add up. The screenwriter developed a story in which his protagonist begins to question the intel behind this list of potential weapons locations; the warrant officer finds that site after site yields nothing. Miller receives no answers through official channels, but off-the-record encounters with a veteran CIA operative, an Iraqi civilian and a journalist point him toward the elusive source Magellan and lead him into conflict with a civilian Defense Department intelligence head, as well as a Special Forces officer and a shadowy group of formerly influential Iraqis with conflicting agendas. Recruiting the Players: Casting the Action-Thriller Not long after they wrapped principal photog-raphy on their second collaboration, Matt Damon agreed to a third project with the man who directed him in The Bourne Supremacy and The Bourne Ultimatum. ``Working with Paul is an invigorating process because he insists on capturing something real for the camera, commends Damon. ``It's no surprise when you look at his other work. Not a moment of Bloody Sunday is contrived or promotes a personal agenda. United 93 practically vibrates with tension as its characters recognize the truth of their situation. Paul wants the audience to feel that truth and tension along with the characters. The opportunity to partner again with his longtime friend wasn't Damon's only motivation in signing on to Green Zone. He explains: ``Besides working with Paul, who I admire and whose movies I really like, the big thing for me was the chance to work with a bunch of veterans who had just come back from Iraq and Afghanistan. They were the ones who really made our cast. They helped create an environment that felt very authentic. To be around people who are alert and who have been in those situations before is invaluable as an actor. As Chief Warrant Officer Roy Miller, Damon portrays a career soldier who served in the 1990 Gulf War and is now doing duty in a very different Iraq. He returns to the region in 2003 to lead a gung ho team of WMD hunters known as MET D (Mobile Exploitation Team Delta). His soldiers have one objective: evacuate a long list of reputed WMD sites. Much like Jason Bourne, Roy Miller wants only to find out the truth in his precarious situation. Damon elaborates on this character's motivations: ``Miller becomes obsessed with figuring out what's going on and getting to the bottom of all this. He gets himself reassigned to work for the station chief for the CIA in Baghdad and starts working with him to try and figure out where the weapons are...if they exist at all. Greengrass adds: ``Miller is a man of action who has had this frustration that builds and builds at not finding the weapons. Then suddenly somebody gives him the opportunity to do something. And he takes it, because he wants to get something done. The filmmaker was happy the actor he'd almost run down with subway cars in London's Waterloo Station and sent freewheeling through rooftop windows in the Medina area of Tangier was willing to trust him for their third time together. ``Matt drives this movie with a great perform-ance, notes Greengrass. ``This is the kind of role people want to see him in. He's one of the world's great physical actors. If you put Matt in a big action-thriller, he commands attention because you know he's going to go to exciting places-to be absolutely determined to get to the truth and exhibit courage. He's going to be running and jumping and chasing and fighting and doing all those things that you want to see Matt Damon do. But he does them with class and integrity and also tells a great story. Cast as Miller's nemesis, Defense Intelligence agent Clark Poundstone, was Greg Kinnear. The actor quickly adapted to Greengrass' unique shooting style of allowing his actors situational improv, and Kinnear's co-star was a big help in achieving that skill. ``Matt advised me on how all this would work, Kinnear says. ``It's a big change from most traditional movie sets. As you adjust, you start to realize that it's exhilarating and very unpredictable. The Defense Intelligence agent has ostensibly come to Iraq to repair the damage that's been done to it; he will achieve this goal by any means necessary. ``Poundstone believes this place can be put back together very quickly, and that it's all about the end game, not the means of getting there, reveals Kinnear. ``This story has multiple points of view, and with Paul's way of working, everybody's argument is given space. Irish-native Brendan Gleeson was asked by the filmmakers to portray Martin Brown, the CIA station chief to whom Roy Miller turns when he believes there is no one else he can trust. Of the character, Greengrass laughs, ``From my point of view, it's good to have a CIA character that's a good guy, after the Bourne movies. The journalist who finds herself unknowingly serving as Poundstone's mouthpiece is prominent Wall Street Journal writer Lawrie Dayne. Chosen to play the newswoman was performer Amy Ryan, introduced to many audiences with her much awarded breakout role in Gone Baby Gone. By the spring of 2003, Dayne has become an expert on the subject of chemical warfare and is embedded in the Green Zone, where she is unwittingly being fed stories by the duplicitous Poundstone. Greengrass encouraged flexibility in how his actors interpreted their roles, and Ryan had a specific take on Dayne. The actress offers: ``Lawrie spent the majority of her career writing about WMDs. Now, she is in a situation in Iraq where she's searching for answers to something she's believed in her whole professional life. This will be the biggest moment in Lawrie's career, if she can be there when, and if, the WMDs are found. Chosen to play Freddy, an unemployed Iraqi veteran who struggles with a prosthetic leg and a battered Toyota Corolla, was Khalid Abdalla. The actor, born in Scotland to Egyptian parents, first worked with Greengrass when he gave everything to the role of hijacker Ziad Jarrah in United 93. ``The first time I heard about 93, I wanted nothing to do with it, Abdalla admits. ``I heard it was a film about 9/11, and thought, 'No, thank you.' But then I found out it was Paul, and I saw Bloody Sunday and I met him. It was clear to me that he wanted to make a film in the right way, and that he was an extraordinary person I could trust. Working with Paul is like being on a volcanic island, and I absolutely love it. By tipping Miller to the whereabouts of several high-level Baath Party members Miller has been seeking, Freddy sets the dominoes falling in Green Zone. ``He's one of many Iraqis who was happy to see Saddam gone and willing to trust, at the beginning, that things might get better, says Abdalla. ``Freddy is not quite an Iraqi everyman, but he's a guy off the street, and the main Iraqi we follow in the film. Freddy eventually becomes the translator for Miller's men. Still, translating the highly technical terms and regional-specific lingo was a challenge for the fluent Arabic speaker. ``The world that this film is situated in is very real, offers Abdalla. ``You get to see Iraq in a way that most people haven't. My advisor was brought up in Iraq and was in Baghdad for a good portion of the war, so stories came to us through him in ways that we didn't expect. British performer Jason Isaacs came aboard the production as Lt. Col. Briggs, the Special Forces team leader who is out to rein in Miller. The actor appreci-ated the disciplined academic work that goes into a Greengrass movie. ``Paul's films are meticulously researched, Isaacs reflects. ``He has an incredible team around him who gave me a big package of documentary footage, YouTube clips, audio clips and books for my research. Useful as that was, though, it didn't compare to the human resources on set. In Green Zone, the dismantling of the Iraqi Army (``wiping the slate clean) is announced at a packed press conference by Kinnear as Poundstone. Featured along with Ryan and dozens of extras playing journalists were Rajiv Chandrasekaran, as well as former CBS newsman and the film's co-producer MICHAEL BRONNER. Both men had attended similar briefings in 2003, and they asked similar questions on screen. Bronner, who spent time in Iraq during the war while on assignment for CBS News/60 Minutes, joined the production to conduct research for Greengrass. ``I sat through countless press briefings in the Green Zone, Chandrasekaran relates. ``Some of us copied an old nickname the Vietnam War press core used in Saigon-the 'five o'clock follies.' The reality that the officials tried to convey from behind the podium in the Green Zone was very different than the reality outside its walls. Bronner conducted the WMD research for Green Zone. ``Every soldier I talked to who was part of these WMD search teams, and every CIA and DIA officer who flew in during the first wave, went in thinking there would be some kind of WMD, he recalls. ``I don't think they believed Saddam would nuke America any time soon, but even I thought he'd at least have some old chemical junk he'd hurl at the troops. They were dumbstruck when they didn't find it. They had highly detailed intelligence in some cases, and it was wrong. How do you have highly detailed intelligence that's totally wrong? That's a strong mystery to motivate a character to keep pushing and try to figure it out. Assembling MET D: Veterans Join the Production For those involved with making Green Zone, the opportunity to work with the Iraq War veterans who portrayed MET D soldiers and other military personnel was one of the highlights of the shoot. The former soldiers took to the work like natural performers. For the fastidious Greengrass, nothing less would suffice. ``Having the real soldiers was fantastic, he says. ``It created a bedrock of believ-ability and gave our central actors-Matt, Brendan, Greg, Amy, Khalid and Jason-the confidence to believe they're in a very real situation. As he was a military novice portraying the leader of a number of hard-ass soldiers, Damon appreciated the unconventional casting. ``These guys made it very easy for me, the actor offers, ``because they know exactly what to do and they make it look like I'm delegating responsibility appropriately. In an ideal world you don't want to have to explain things to people, you want them to be able to do it naturally. The whole point of these guys being here is that they show up and are who they really are. That's not something that a group of actors, even with a long time to work, could pull off as well as a group of veterans. Damon passed muster with his troops as well. ``Matt's just like us, commends first-time performer PAUL KARSKO, who went to Iraq in 2004 with the Air Force Reserves. Stationed in Tikrit, Karsko worked convoy security in Iraq. As Simms in Green Zone, he's assigned to explosive ordnance disposal (EOD). Explains fellow soldier EUGENE CHERRY of this detail: ``In a civilian world, EODs would be the equivalent of the bomb squad. Cherry, who served as an Army medic with an EOD unit in Iraq in 2005, portrays medic Sandales in the film. As the production recruited its soldiers, Michael Bronner reached out to American veterans groups to secure the appropriate people for the MET D team and other military roles. Bronner traveled to California, Illinois, Iowa, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma and Washington, D.C. and interviewed vets about their service in Iraq, as well as their inter-actions with Iraqi civilians. Marine MICHAEL DWYER, who fought in Fallujah in 2006 and was redeployed to Iraq in 2008, got into the mix by accident. ``I just happened to be in the building when one of the casting sessions was going on in New York, and I thought I was signing up for membership in a veterans organization, he laughs. ``I filled out a form, and the next thing you know, they say, 'Mr. Bronner will see you now.' It was a pretty confused conversation. Needless, Dwyer impressed the co-producer enough to be cast as Potts, the gunner who rides atop Miller's Humvee. Fortunately, the vets got on with Greengrass as well as they did their new chief, Damon. ``They have no tolerance for BS, says the director. ``They wanted to make a movie that accurately depicted what they went through. A lot of them wouldn't unpack their bags until they were satisfied that that's what we were doing. PAUL RIECKHOFF, founder of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA), portrays General Gonzales in scenes at Saddam International Airport. Producer Levin concurs with the director that casting men such as Rieckhoff was mandatory to the production's sense of authenticity. ``Green Zone is not a documentary, but we're trying to get to a sense of what it was like to be there, Levin says. ``Having these guys who know it inside out was incredibly helpful. NATHAN LEWIS makes his acting debut as Henne, MET D's interpreter. Deployed with the Army a few years ago, he was stationed south of Baghdad as part of a field artillery brigade. ``They've picked guys you'd find in an Army unit, Lewis observes. ``All the different personalities and characters are here. You work together, slowly get to know everybody...how they operate, what their interests are. You build the unit cohesion and operate as a group. Iraq War veterans also portrayed the Special Forces team commanded by Miller's shadow group leader, Lt. Col. Briggs. ``Special Forces have a confi-dence and a necessary arrogance that is unique. They really are the sharp end of the spear, says Jason Isaacs. ``I spent all my time on and off screen hanging out with my squad. They clown around and use a lot of gallows humor, but also have the gravity and sense of unity that comes with having seen and done things I don't even want to imagine. Their honesty has been very bracing. To round out the cast, many of the film's military extras were recruited from the ranks of U.S. service-men and women stationed at Mildenhall and Lakenheath military bases in the U.K. Of his soldier-turned-performer cast, Greengrass reflects: ``I think they all got absolutely swept along with Miller's story. The fact that Miller turns away from his unit and says, 'I want to find the truth and I'm going to find it...come what may.' That's a great thriller device. It's a great fictional device because you've got your hero active and operating against the odds to uncover the truth. Ensuring Realism: Advisors of Green Zone A Paul Greengrass set is a scrupulous world, but not an inflexible one. ``The last thing we wanted was a predictable movie, says the director. ``Nor did we ever intend to tell audiences what to think or feel. Every day for five months, we came to work hoping to create a visceral experience that would provoke viewers to draw their own conclusions. ``It's a hell of a rough subject, he continues. ``To make any progress, you've got to get the facts on the table. We debated it constantly. I've seen too many wars to think there's a simple answer, but I've learned that telling the truth, tricky as that can be, is about the best thing you can do. There's no good second choice. To ensure as authentic an experience as possible, Chief Warrant Officer 4 RICHARD LAMONT ``MONTY GONZALES, a 20-year veteran of the U.S. Army and former WMD hunter, came on board as the production's military advisor. In this role, Monty Gonzales brought an innate understanding of the character of Roy Miller. While assigned to the Army's 75th Field Artillery Brigade (reconstituted as the 75th Exploitation Task Force or XTF), Gonzales was the leader of Mobile Exploitation Team Alpha (MET A). The men of MET A were also seasoned WMD hunters, and they called Gonzales ``Chief. Gonzales was one of a handful of people assigned to lead small mobile exploitation teams at the start of the war. ``The year 2003 was the most challenging year of my career, probably of my life, because of the mission we were assigned and the responsibili-ties put on our shoulders, he says. ``But we went in with about 15 guys and came out with the same number, so we did okay. Survival was one measure of success. The mission was another. ``Once the reality on the ground changed from what we expected it to be, to what we discovered it to be, our mission became a search for the truth, rather than a search for weapons of mass destruction, says the chief. ``Because it became more and more clear as the operation went on that it was unlikely we'd find anything. When Gonzales reported for duty on the Green Zone set, he found himself again in the middle of the action. A novice to moviemaking, he spent most of his days huddled at the monitor with the director and star hashing out what a real soldier would do in a given situation. Authenticity was the mandate, and that extended to events being portrayed, as well as details concerning the soldiers, vehicles, guns and other mili-tary elements that would appear on screen. ``Making sure Monty and the soldiers felt comfortable with the reality factor was hugely important for us, says Greengrass. ``Every single day. Damon and Gonzales had instant rapport, and the actor quickly saw the value of having ``Chief on the scene. ``Every question, from the big to the small, Monty had a very good answer for, based on his expe-rience, says Damon. ``That's really helpful in terms of figuring out what these guys went through. We're basically replicating a lot of their experiences in Iraq. To have the real guy who led one of the MET teams hunting for weapons is everything I could ask for. The respect and enthusiasm were mutual. ``Matt was dedicated to getting it right, says Gonzales. ``He was totally focused on making sure that if he's playing a soldier, it's the best possible soldier he can bring to the screen. U.S. Army vet BRIAN SIEFKES portrays Keating, Miller's right-hand man in Green Zone. In 2003, Siefkes was also a WMD hunter in Iraq, working alongside Gonzales. ``What you see us doing in this film is an accurate representation of what we did over there, says the 28-year-old Oregon native. ``It's what we experienced. Deconstructing Chaos: Locations and Design Paul Greengrass and production designer Dominic Watkins' team created the look and feel of Baghdad, 2003-both inside and outside the bubble- on location in Spain, Morocco and England. Filming began January 10, 2008, at Los Alcázares Military Air Base, situated on the Mediterranean Sea in southeastern Spain's Murcia province. It was a rela-tively easygoing start of production, with well-secured locations and a winter climate much like Southern California's. The ramshackle Los Alcázares training facility, operated by the Spanish air force, provided locations for Hussein's pillaged Mukhabarat intelligence headquarters, as well as exterior scenes at the Republican Palace and a smaller Green Zone palace. Also in Spain, the unit filmed the MET D convoy rolling under a highway overpass and getting stuck in a traffic jam on a four-lane highway as panicking throngs fled Baghdad. The traffic shots were staged on the brand-new Murcia motorway, which had not yet been opened to the public. Most of Green Zone's exteriors, however, were filmed on streets in and around Rabat, Morocco, where the company encamped for seven weeks. A coastal city on the Atlantic Ocean, Rabat has served as Morocco's capital since 1956. The Bou Regreg river empties into the Atlantic alongside Rabat. Across this estuary, Rabat's ``twin city, Salé, hosted many days and nights of filming for the production. The Moroccan portion of the shoot began February 2 in Kenitra, a city 25 miles north of Rabat. Kenitra provided the location for the Diwaniya WMD site. Instead of discovering weapons of mass destruc-tion here, Miller's MET D convoy arrives to find Diwaniya overrun by hundreds of looters. The looting sequence was controlled pandemo-nium, performed with joyful abandon by the Moroccan extras hired to portray the plunderers. Costume designer Sammy Sheldon and her team outfitted approximately 200 male extras for this rubble-strewn shot. ``The overview of the movie is that it needs to be grounded in reality for every character involved, whether Iraqi or American, says Sheldon. ``Paul likes grimy, sweaty realism. The looters were a mix of young and old guys, very dirty and quite wrapped up so that you wouldn't recognize them if they were seen on the telly.We went for the older sportswear look mixed with traditional dishdasha [male robes] and head scarves to hide their faces. Sheldon, the costumers and the webbing team were as grateful as the cast to have former members of the military on the production. ``I've done other movies of this nature where most of the main team were actors, Sheldon offers. ``You put all this kit on them, and when they take a break, they put something down and forget about it. The MET D boys never lost anything, and they helped us a lot with how it's worn. The MET D convoy's push through a Baghdad traffic jam was filmed over a two-day period in Kenitra. CBS News had aired footage of a similar Baghdad incident in 2003, shot for the network by British cameraman Nick Turner and then-CBS News producer Bronner. Greengrass and his team used the network's 2003 material for reference in planning the film's traffic sequence. Completely by chance, cameraman Turner was part of the CBS News crew that visited the Green Zone set when the traffic jam was filmed. This sequence, referred to as ``bump street on set, was a big undertaking for action vehicles coordinator ALEX KING and first assistant director CHRIS CARRERAS. Their teams sourced approximately 150 vehi-cles, which had to be dressed, then dirtied down and made to look as if they belonged in Baghdad. They also had to prepare the cars to be hit by a four-and-a-half-ton Humvee. Kenitra Military Air Base, a former U.S. Naval Air Station, provided the exterior location for scenes set at Saddam International Airport. The visual effects team completed the transformation of M

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